pigment removal

**Pigment removal** refers to the process of eliminating or reducing unwanted pigmentation from the skin, which can manifest as dark spots, freckles, age spots, melasma, or post – inflammatory hyperpigmentation. This is typically achieved through various dermatological or cosmetic procedures that target the excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Common methods include chemical peels, which use acids to exfoliate and lighten the skin; laser therapy, where specific wavelengths of light break down melanin – containing cells; intense pulsed light (IPL) treatments, which use broad – spectrum light to target pigmented areas; and cryotherapy, which involves freezing the pigmented lesions to destroy them. The goal of pigment removal is to achieve a more even skin tone and a clearer complexion, enhancing overall aesthetic appearance.